反形字浅论

A Brief Remark on Opposite Form Character

在汉字中 ,笔画、偏旁往往相同或部分相同 ,但笔画或偏旁的组合却是相反相对的一对字 ,叫反形字。它们体现了汉字作为表意文字在形体结构上的理据性特点。对它们进行分析研究 ,可使我们的汉字教学、识字记词收到事半功倍的效果 ;同时这类特殊的结构联系 ,也应成为汉字简化。

In Chinese characters,strokes and character components are always alike or partly alike.But a pair of Chinese characters with strokes or character components opposite are called opposite form characters.They reflect Chinese characters' reasonable charactistics in the form and structure as an ideogram.We can acquire twice the result with half the effort in Chinese characters teaching and remembering by studying these Chinese characters.Moreover,this special structural connection should become reference factor of simplifying Chinese characters and formulating characters for national minorities in China.