陆蠡散文的文本解读和心路历程探析

Guided Reading of Lu Li's Works and Analysis of His Psychological Development

陆蠡的散文创作以他的三个作品集为标志 ,可以明显分为三个时期。在《海星》集里 ,作者以一颗稚朴的童心 ,去追求爱与美的理想生活。同时 ,诗人的气质 ,又使他常常沉浸于孤独的幻想中 ,作品夹杂着淡淡的忧伤。而到了《竹刀》时期 ,抗战即将全面爆发 ,作为一代有良知的知识分子 ,陆蠡努力在时代大我和个人小我之间寻求一种平衡 ,作者的精神在情感的追求和严酷冷峻的现实际遇之间游走 ,开始以清新优美的笔触 ,寄托现实人生的冷酷 ,名篇《竹刀》就是在这种矛盾纠葛中产生的。在《囚绿记》集中 ,作者已完全摆脱了青春的幻想 ,全身心地投入到抗战的洪流中 ,对国家的前途命运发出愤怒的呼喊 ,这时期的散文创作也由青春式的幻想、知识分子的精神高蹈而变为成年的忧郁、惆怅和深刻的时代感伤。

LuLi's prose can be divided into periods,marked separately by his three collections:Sea Stars、Bamboo Knife and Imprisoned Green.In sea Stars,the innocent writer sought the ideal life full of love and beauty. Meanwhile,He was frequently immersed in lonely fancy due to his poetic temperament.By the time he wrote Bamboo Knife,the Anti-Japanese War was breaking out all over the country.Lu Li,as one of the with intellectuals conscience,fought hard to gain the balance between the society and himself.Wandering between his pursuit of sentiments and the cold society,he wrote his fresh,elegant as well as well-known Bamboo Knife. In his Imprisoned Green ,the writer kicked his fancy thoughts completely.He threw himself into the current of Anti-Japanese movement,and cried indignantly as to the nation's futur.His works in this period were filled with mature melancholy,depression and distress instead of the illusion of the youth and the spiritual struggle characteristic of the intellectuals.