俄罗斯高校改革的市场取向分析

The market view in the innovations of Russian higher institutions

俄罗斯高校改革的市场取向突出表现在三个方面 :高校实行收费教育 ;高校从事商业性活动 ;高校开展有偿教育服务。其原因主要是 :政府对高校实行多位创办者制度 ,使俄罗斯高校“在社会中”;政府对高校实行多级财政制度 ,使俄罗斯高校“在危机中”;政府对高校下放权力 ,使俄罗斯高校“在自由中”。俄罗斯高校所处的这种状态 ,虽然在国家与社会、政府与民众之间找到了自己的生存方式 ,但也带来了诸多的问题 ,如教育公平失衡、人才流失、大学使命的失落。这些问题的解决是俄罗斯高校在市场经济条件下良性发展的关键。

The market view in the innovations of Russian higher institutions can be seen in three aspects:firstly,students must hand in school fee;secondly,higher institutions can involve some commercial activities;thirdly,the paid education service is carried out to the public. So the institutes of higher learning live in the society with the system of multiple initiatives,live in crisis with multi\|level financial systems and live in freedom with more granted rights.But the market view in the innovations brings forth many problems as well, such as the imbalance of educational fairness,the loss of talents,etc.,which become the key for further development.