园艺疗法辅助治疗慢性精神分裂症病人效果观察

Therapeutic Effects of Gardening Assisted Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Schizophrenia

为了探讨园艺疗法对慢性精神分裂症病人的康复效果 ,于 2 0 0 0年 1月至 2 0 0 1年 1月将 38例慢性精神分裂症病人随机分为观察组和对照组各 19例 ,两组维持药物治疗 ,观察组行园艺疗法 ,对照组行常规工娱疗法。治疗前及治疗后 3个月应用简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、精神病病人护理观察量表 (NORS)、住院精神病病人康复疗效评定量表 (IPROS)综合评价病人的康复情况。结果两组治疗后 BPRS、NORS、IPROS评分降低 ,与治疗前比较 ,差异有极显著性意义 (均 P<0 .0 0 1) ;观察组与对照组比较 ,差异亦有极显著性意义 (均 P<0 .0 0 1)。提示药物治疗有较好的效果 ;园艺疗法更能改善病人症状 。

In order to investigate the therapeutic effects of gardening therapy in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia, 38 cases of chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups from Jan. 2000 to Jan. 2001: observation group receiving gardening therapy and control group routine therapy. The curative effects in the two groups were evaluated by using BPRS, NORS, IPROS before and 3 months after treatment. The results showed that the therapeutic effects in the two groups were prominent in the scores of BPRS, NORS, IPROS after treatment ( P <0 001). There was significant difference in the therapeutic effects between the two groups ( P <0 001). It was suggested that gardening assisted therapy might be a more efficacious measure to improve the ability of the patients to take care of themselves and to adapt themselves to society.