“小人物”的画谱──谈契诃夫小说对废明小说的影响

废明小说创作的人物、艺术特色深受契诃夫的影响，尤其是其笔下“小人物”的塑造更是和契诃夫有着惊人的相似之处。具体表现在二人都通过对乡村、城镇大量平凡小事的描写，成功地塑造了一批“小人物”形象，鞭挞了俄罗斯民族和我们民族中虚伪、敷衍、自私的习惯惰力，以寄托内心的深切悲哀。

The characters and the artistic characteristus in the novels which were created by the Chinese famous writer ──Fei Ming were influenced by the Russian writer──Qi He-Fu mainly ,espeicaly ' nobodics' in his novels were portrayed sharply sinictarity with the characters in the novels of Qi He-Fu . Both the writers placed the inner sorrow on 'nobodies ' which were successfully moulded castigated the hypocritical, perfunctory, selfish and habituai inertia through nany trifies happened in the villages or towns which were diocribed.