高校工科制图课程体系改革思路探索

The Exploring about Curriculum Reform Thought of Engineering Graphics at the Col leges and Universities Levels

随着计算机技术尤其是计算机图形图像处理技术的发展，制图课程内容和体系 仍然滞后于社会的要求。这与高校自身承担的社会功能极不相称，制图课程体系需要全面改 革，重新建立。本文在初步实践的基础上提出将创造学、美学与人机工程、三维造型和动画 技术以及原型制造技术引入传统制图课程，强调工程实践，创立新的产品造型和设计基础课 程。

With the development of computer technology especially computer graphi cs and computer image processing technology, the content and curriculum of engin eering graphics have fell behind the social requirements. This condition can not match the social function which the university undertakes, the curriculum of en gineering graphics needs to be reformed overall and rebuilt in response. In this study, the author put forward creating a new course named product modeling and elementary design based on the initial practices. According to this reform thoug ht, some knowledge about creative theory, aesthetics, 3-D modeling and animation technology and rapid prototyping technology should be lead into the tradition e ngineering graphics course, and the ability of engineering practice should be sp ecially emphasized here.