综合行为干预对慢性阻塞性肺病患者生命质量的影响

Effects of general behavior intervention on quality of life for the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients

目的 观察综合行为干预对缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD)患者生命质量的影响。方法 15 0例COPD患者分为治疗组和对照组 ,两组均给予常规药物治疗 ,治疗组增加综合行为干预措施 ,时间 1年 ,分别在治疗前和 1年后应用生命质量测评表评估患者生命质量变化。结果 治疗组生命质量总分从 2 .3± 0 .4下降到 1.5 9± 0 .3,日常生活能力评分由 1.95± 0 .5降为 1.43± 0 .3,社会活动评分由 2 .5 9± 0 .5降为 1.6 3± 0 .5 ,抑郁心理评分由 2 .47± 0 .4降为 1.5 9± 0 .3,焦虑心理评分由 2 .2 1± 0 .3降为 1.78± 0 .2 ,对照组各项评分无明显改变。

Objective To observe the effects of general behavior intervention on quality of life for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods 150 COPD patients were divided into two groups: treatment group and control group. Both of the groups were treated with conventional drugs. The patients of the treatment group were added with rehabilitation treatment and observed for one year. We evaluated the changes of the quality of life before and after treatment. Results The total average scores of treatment group decreased from 2.30±0.4 to 1.59±0.34, the scores of treatment group decreased from 1.95±0.5 to 1.43±0.3, the social activities scores decreased from 2.59±0.5 to 1.63±0.5, the depression scores decreased from 2.47±0.4 to 1.59±0.3,the anxiety scores decreased from 2.21±0.3 to 11.78±0.2, The patients of control group did not make any obvious changes. Conclusion General behavior intervention could improve the quality of life for COPD.