新生儿颅内出血的产科原因分析

Analysis of the obstetrical elements for intracranial haemorrhage of newborn

目的 :探讨分娩过程中引起新生儿颅内出血的有关产科因素。方法 :对 1996年 1月至 1999年 8月间 46例新生儿颅内出血诊治情况进行回顾性分析。结果 :新生儿颅内出血与胎儿缺氧及 (或 )产伤有关 ,早产、过期妊娠、巨大儿、困难的胎吸、产钳术、臀位助产术是颅内出血的高危因素。结论 :预防宫内缺氧、合理选择分娩方式是预防新生儿颅内出血的主要措施 ;

Objective To probe into the obstetrical elements for intracranial haemorrhage of newborn during the course of childbirth.Methods The date of 46 intracranial haemorrhage newborn were analysed retrospectively.Results Fetal hypoxia,birth injury,premature,postmature pregnancy,huge baby,difficult vacuum extraction,forceps operation and breech extraction were the most dangerous elements of intracranial haemorrhage of newborn.Conclusions To prevent fetal distress and to choose reasonable way of labor are the important measures to prevent intracranial haemorrhage of newborn,and to be examined by CT is the technical pledge.