新疆维吾尔族学龄前儿童同身寸与身高,四肢长度关系的研究

STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATURE AND THE FOUR LIMBS LENGTH AMONG XINJIANG UYGUR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

目的 :了解维吾尔族学龄前儿童同身寸与身高 ,四肢长度的关系 ,为体质人类学提供数据 ,为生长 (年龄 )解剖学 ,法医学提供参考依据。方法 :对 2 40名 (男 1 2 0人 ,女 1 2 0人 )发育正常的学龄前儿童同身寸 ,身高 ,上肢长度 ,下肢长度进行测量。结果 :按年龄 ,性别分组将得出的同身寸 ,身高 ,上肢长度 ,下肢长度的基本数据进行统计学处理 (总体均数估计 ,u检验及回归分析 )结论 :男 ,女各年龄组同身寸均值显著性检验提示男 ,女 3～ 4组间有显著性差异 ,其它各组及性别间均无显著性差异。并据此提出同身寸与身高 ,上肢长度 ,下肢长度推导身高简单公式。

To study the relationship between the stature and the 4 limbs length among Xinjiang Uygur preschool children and povide reference for confirmation of the physical anthropology, the growth(age) anatomy and the medical jurisprudence. Methods: Regularly developed children stature, upper extremity length, lower extremity length were measured (male 120, female 120, age 3～6 years). Results: Groups were divided according to age, sex. Statistical analyzing was used to assess the basic data of stature, upper extremity length, lower extremity length. Conclusion: Mean and standard deviation is obtained from each group, each result is significant. The stature could be infered from the upper extremity length and the lower extremity length.