大学物理实验教学的变革历史及其启示

The history of innovation of training in experiment of physics in college and its enlightenment

作为科学教育基本手段的实验方法引入大学物理教育已有 1 0 0多年的历史 .本文着重概述、分析了这期间的几次重要变革的动因、特点及影响 ,并总结出几点对今天有启示。

It has begun more than one hundred years ago that the method of experiment as a essential means of science education was introduced into education of physics in college. Expounding briefly the background, characteristics and impact of several important innovation during this period, this thesis summarize some knowledge with regularity which have enlightenment function for the present time.