气候变化与冰川演变的研究进展

The Study Progress of Climate Change and Evolution of Glaciers

在气候变化影响的诸环境系统中，冰冻圈首当其冲。冰冻圈不仅对全球变暖的敏感性最高、变化最快、最明显，而且人类对它的变化很难采取有效的防范措施。因此，它被认为是最容易受到气候变化损害的脆弱环。尤其是山地冰川，其进退变化就是对气候变化的响应。正因如此，对冰川及其与气候变化的关系研究越来越为人们所关注。

In the Enviromental systems effected by climate change, cryosphere is on the first place. The sensitivity of cryosphere to climate change is very high , the corresponding change is also very rapid and obvious as well. It is very difficult for protect cryosphere,so it is considered that the cryosphere is variable.Especially climate change is responsible for glaciers variability,so the relations between glaciers and climate are payed an increasing attention by humanbeing.