内蒙古干草原火险气候区划及火管理对策研究

Research on Fire-risk Climate Zoning and Fire Management Measures on Grasslands in Inner Mongolia

利用内蒙古锡林郭勒盟干草原地区 195 3～ 1997年的火情及气候资料 ,全面系统地分析了草原火灾的时空分布规律 ,以影响草原火险的主要气候因子为指标 ,并考虑火发生的综合条件 ,确定了草原火险气候区划的指标系统 ,采用聚类分析方法进行了火险气候区划 ,并提出了相应的火管理对策。

By using fire hazard situation and climate data from 1953 to 1997, the temporal and spatial distribution law of fire disaster on grasslands in Silinkwola League of Inner Mongolia is systematically analyzed in this paper Based on main climate factors influencing fire risk of grasslands, including comprehensive causative factors of fire events, index system for fire risk climatic zoning is established The fire risk climatic zoning is carried out in this region by clustering analysis method Finally, corresponding measures of fire management are put forward