东西部地区之间经济发展差距拉大的原因剖析

Reasons on increasingly bigger economic development differences between the east and west China

衡量我国东西部地区之间经济发展差距拉大的指标主要有三个 :一是人均GDP ;二是人均可支配收入 ;三是人均消费水平。导致我国西部地区经济发展滞后的直接原因就是经济增长的速度太慢。深层次的原因则是 :国家优惠政策地区分布的非均衡性 ;西部地区对外开放的度太低 ;各种非公有制经济成份发展太慢 ;财政与银行信贷资金投入严重不足 ,且存在流失现象 ;经济效益低下 ;较高的人口自然增长率 ;人力资本的存量太低 ;

There are three elements to evaluate the increasingly bigger differences of the economic development between the east and west China: average GDP, average personal income, average consuming level. The direct reason in making the economic development of the western China lagging behind is the slow economic growth. The deeper reasons are unevenly spreading preferential policy issued by the government, low level of the opening policy practiced in the western China, slow speed development of the non public ownership economy, severely inadequate finance investment and bank loan, low economic profit gaining, high population growth, low quality human resources, slow urbanization, etc.