个体社会化过程中民族意识的形成对民族关系的影响

The Impact of the Ethnic Consciousness Formed in the Process of Individual Socialization on Ethnic Relationship

本文通过分析个体社会化过程中的三个环节--家庭、学校和同辈群体,概括了在个体层次上影响民族关系的因素.个体在社会化过程中逐渐形成的民族意识是民族关系水平的微观反映,同时一定时期的民族关系的好坏也是一定时期内社会化机制成败的反映.因此,要重视从个体的社会化过程入手来探讨促进民族关系良性发展的途径.

Family, school and primary group as three important aspects in the individual socializing process are analyzed in this article and the individual factor is introduced to explain how to influence the national relationship. Individual national consciousness gradually shaped through the individual socialization is the reflection of the national relationship at the micro - level, and, at the same time, we can regard certain national relationship as the reflection of success or failure about the socicalization system. So it is important to focus on the individual socializing process in order to contribute to the national relationship.