蒙古国修改宪法的原因及结局分析

An Analysis of the Cause and the Effect of the Constitutional Amending in Mongolia

蒙古国自1989年底开始受苏联东欧剧变的影响，颁布实施1990年的过渡性宪法。实行多党制、两院制的议会制。即第四部宪法。在此基础上经一年多的酝酿之后于1992年1月13日颁布了现行宪法。新宪法颁布实施近8年之后，于1999年12月24日由在议会中拥有席位的三党修改宪法。蒙古国通过本次修宪削弱了总统、宪法法院甚至议会少数党委员们的权力，扩大和加强议会多数党及其领导的权力，其结局是权力大集中。

：Mongolia started its transitional constitution, known as the Fourth Constitution in 1999, caused by the influences of the dramatic changes taken place in the former USSR and the Eastern Europe. Under this constitution , the country has adopted the parliament system with two houses and the multi political party system . The existing Mongolia Constitution issued on January 13, 1992, which was amended on December 24, 1999 by the three parties in the parliament. The amended constitution has weakened the powers of the president, the constitutional court even the power of the minority party members in parliament, and increased the power of the majority party and its leaders in parliament. The result is political power has greatly centralized in Mongolia.