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当前日本社会思潮与“新民族主义” 被引量:14

Current Japanese Social Trend of Thought and “Neo-ationalism”
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摘要 Thedwindlingof pacifismandriseofnationalismshowcasedamajorchangeinJapan’ssocialtrendofthoughtsince thelastdecadeofthe 2 0thcentury .Intermsofbackground ,tacticsandmanifestations,theneo na tionalismoriginatedinashiftofbackgroundfromrobustgrowthtoeconomicslowdown ,ofnational pridetoasenseofcrisisinpublicpsyche,andofoutwardexpansiontointrovertreflectioninits manifestation .Spontaneity ,populismandpublicappealcharacterizeit.Itsoriginalityinviewpoints anditsliberalismflavoraimedatwinningoverordinarycitizens,youngpeopleinparticularhavein vestedintheneo nationalismgreaterdamagingpotentialthantraditionalnationalism .Itintermingles ratherthancontractswithpacifism .Indeed ,itismotleyofdifferentthoughts,thusvaryingwith eachissueorindividual.It,therefore,cannotbeequatedwithtraditional“left”or“right”divi sions.Actually,ithascrossedbeyondtherealmofpoliticalthinkingandpenetratedeverycornerof theJapanesesocietybyobscuringtheright/leftdemarcationline.Withitsinfluencefeltinthewords anddeedsofpoliticalfigures,itholdsswayoverdomesticpoliticsandexertsasignificantimpacton foreignpolicy.However,itisadouble edgedswordwiththecountry’srulers.Thisintrovertnation alismwillprobablypersistandevenrunwild ,therebysparkingtroublesinexternalrelationsinthe comingfivetotenyears.ThisisbecauseJapan’scomprehensivedomesticcrisiscannotpossiblybe overcomeovernight,U .S .strictercontroloverTokyowouldfueltheneo nationalismandChina’s risewillbeahistoricalcertainty. Thedwindlingof pacifismandriseofnationalismshowcasedamajorchangeinJapan’ssocialtrendofthoughtsince thelastdecadeofthe 2 0thcentury .Intermsofbackground ,tacticsandmanifestations,theneo na tionalismoriginatedinashiftofbackgroundfromrobustgrowthtoeconomicslowdown ,ofnational pridetoasenseofcrisisinpublicpsyche,andofoutwardexpansiontointrovertreflectioninits manifestation .Spontaneity ,populismandpublicappealcharacterizeit.Itsoriginalityinviewpoints anditsliberalismflavoraimedatwinningoverordinarycitizens,youngpeopleinparticularhavein vestedintheneo nationalismgreaterdamagingpotentialthantraditionalnationalism .Itintermingles ratherthancontractswithpacifism .Indeed ,itismotleyofdifferentthoughts,thusvaryingwith eachissueorindividual.It,therefore,cannotbeequatedwithtraditional“left”or“right”divi sions.Actually,ithascrossedbeyondtherealmofpoliticalthinkingandpenetratedeverycornerof theJapanesesocietybyobscuringtheright/leftdemarcationline.Withitsinfluencefeltinthewords anddeedsofpoliticalfigures,itholdsswayoverdomesticpoliticsandexertsasignificantimpacton foreignpolicy.However,itisadouble edgedswordwiththecountry’srulers.Thisintrovertnation alismwillprobablypersistandevenrunwild ,therebysparkingtroublesinexternalrelationsinthe comingfivetotenyears.ThisisbecauseJapan’scomprehensivedomesticcrisiscannotpossiblybe overcomeovernight,U .S .strictercontroloverTokyowouldfueltheneo nationalismandChina’s risewillbeahistoricalcertainty.
作者 杨伯江
出处 《现代国际关系》 CSSCI 北大核心 2001年第5期6-11,共6页
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