20世纪阿拉伯民族主义的特点

The Characteristics of Arab Nationalism in the 20th Century

阿拉伯民族主义有六个主要特点 :第一 ,从思想特征和政治实践上看属于文化民族主义的类型 ;第二 ,关于“阿拉伯民族”的概念经历了一个逐渐扩大的发展过程 ;第三 ,其主要和共同的目标是争取民族自决 ,而在独立后的政治、经济、社会发展和对外政策方面存在重大分歧 ,并表现为不同的发展阶段 ;第四 ,阿拉伯民族主义与国家民族主义、地区民族主义和教派主义之间存在着复杂关系 ,阿拉伯民族的统一和合作因此受到妨碍 ;第五 ,阿拉伯民族主义与伊斯兰教和泛伊斯兰主义之间也存在着复杂关系 ;第六 ,战后阿拉伯民族主义在目标上的多元化与经济合作的迟缓。

There are six main characteristics lying in Arab Nationalism: First , it belongs to the cultural nationalism in terms of ideological feature and political practice; Second, the concept of “Arab nation” has experienced a gradually expanding process of development; Third, its main and common goal was to strive for national self-determination originally, but many significant differences appeared in the field of political, economic and social development as well as foreign policies after independence; Fourth, its relations with state nationalism, regional nationalism and religious sectarianism is quite complicated, therefore the unity and cooperation of Arab nationality is full of obstruction; Fifth, its relations with Islam and Pan-Islamism is also complicated; Sixth, Arab nationalism is plural in direction and slow in economic cooperation.