论梁漱溟释孔阐儒的内容及方法

Liang Shuming's Interpretation of Confucianism: Contents and Methodology

20世纪的中国文化界产生了各种各样的释孔模式。梁漱溟以寻求、建立“孔子心理学”为理论支点 ,用“返求事实”、“东西比较”等方法 ,认定孔子儒学之特色在于折中调和的哲学思维、知足常乐的生活态度、尚情无我的人际关系及求仁求安的道德追求 ,并在形上层面即所谓“孔子的心理学”,发掘其内在根据 ,从而对孔子儒学做出较为接近实际的解释。

There appeared in the 20 th century various interpretations of Confucianism in Chinese cultural circles. Liang Shuming advocated the methods of “after facts” and “Chinese and Western compared”, etc., founding the psychology of Confucius and pointing out that the characteristics of Confucianism should be the philosophy of Golden Mean, the life attitude of contentment, the interpersonal relationship of selflessness and the morality of benevolence and peace. Metaphysically, Liang explored the grounds for all the arguments mentioned above. Liang's interpretation of Confucianism is thought to be closer to what the Confucianism is.