美国南部波旁民主时期民主党人重新与政述评

The Democrats' Return to Politics During the Bourbonist Democracy in the South of the U.S.A.

从重建中后期到 19世纪 90年代初是美国南部现代化进程中的一个重要时期 ,困难与机遇并存。以波旁派为核心的南部民主党人持守自由放任主义的传统思想 ,采取削弱政府作用、控制劳工自由流动等政策 ,人为地阻碍了南部的社会发展 ,拉大了与美国其他地区的差距。

In one of the important periods of modernization of the South in the U.S.A., there were difficulties and opportunities coexisted from the middle of the Reconstruction to the early 1890s, when the Southern Democrats, mainly Bourbonists, adhered to such polices of laisser faire , de governmentalism and control of free labor mobility that the social development of the South was hindered and the gap between the South and other parts was broadened.