19世纪下半期俄国经济发展中的“第三种人”

The Third Category of Persons" in the Development of Russian Economy During the Latter Half of the 19th Century

“第三种人”是俄国实行地方自治改革的结果。“第三种人”具有知识化、专业化、年轻化、民主化等主要特征 ,由于它适应了俄国资本主义发展对专业人才的需要而不断发展壮大 ;但在沙皇专制的社会条件下 ,1 9世纪下半期 ,“第三种人”

The third estate' was the result of Russian self-government reform. 'The third estate' had the feature of intellectual, specialization, young, democracy. As 'the third estate' suited the special talent need of Russian capitalism development ,it became stronger. But during this time, the society of Russia was controlled by Tsar's autocracy, the social function of“the third estate' mainly reflected on economic field.