论西方近代哲学的转向与德国古典哲学的性质

On the Turn of Western Modern Philosophy and the Characteristics of German Classical Philosophy

西方近代哲学发生了“意识论转向” ,当代哲学发生了“语言—符号论转向”。现今所谓“认识论转向”其实只是前者的第一阶段 ;第二阶段则是“意志论转向”。其中 ,德国古典哲学起着决定性作用。因而德国古典哲学与其说是理性主义的 ,不如说是意志主义的。

What takes place in western contemporary philosophy is “linguistic-symbolic turn”, while what takes place in western modern philosophy is “ideological turn”. In fact, the so called “epistemological turn” is only the first period of the latter. The second period can be called “voluntarist turn”, in which German classical philosophy plays a decisive part. So German classical philosophy is more voluntarist than rationalist.