自我揭秘:弗洛伊德的心理分析与佛家对心的探求

Revealing the Secrets of Ego:S.Freud's Psycho-analysis and Buddhism's Probing into the Mind

弗洛伊德 (S .Freud)深入到心灵的无意识深处 ,揭示了本能的俄狄浦斯情结(Oedipuscomplex) ,开创以心理分析解决自我心理问题、治疗心理症。依佛家 (Buddhism)的看法 ,俄狄浦斯情结并不是心理问题的根本始因 ,它只是一个强而有力的增上因。根本始因是我执。心理问题好比一棵大树 ,心理分析可能砍掉它的一些枝桠 ,它们还会萌生。佛家却是要将这棵大树连根拔起。

S.Freud brought to light the Oedipus Complex of human instinct through going deep into the unconsciousness of a mind,and started solving psychological problems of ego and healing mental illness by means of psycho-analysis.In Buddhisms view,the Oedipus Complex isnt the cause of psychological problems,but is a strong secondary one. The basic cause is to persist in ego and to attach himself to ego. Psychological problems are like a great tree whose twigs and branches can be cut off with psycho-analysis,but soon they will grow again. Buddhism will pull up the tree by the root.