明代戏曲中关羽形象的多种形态探析

A Research into the Diverse Images of Guanyu on the Opera in the Ming Dynasty

朱有火敦《关云长义勇辞金》杂剧和无名氏《古城记》传奇是以关羽为主要人物的戏曲作品 ,这两部作品是明代关公戏的代表。明代孤本戏曲选集中 ,以关羽为主角的单出戏被大量选入。关羽作为神的形象也广泛散见于其它题材的戏曲作品。这向人们充分表明代关公戏创作和演出的繁荣。本文选取明代这一时间横断面 ,考察并分析戏曲中关羽形象共时并存的多种形态。

Guanyu is an important character in zaju 《Guan Yu Declines Gold》(written by Zhu Youdun ) and the tranditional opera 《Notes on An old Town 》(written by an anonymous author). These two plays are the representatives of the Guangong Opera in the Ming Dynasty. Many one-act plays in which Guanyu was the leading role were incorporated in the selections of Ming extant operas. and at the same time, Guanyus image as a God was extensively found in some opera works with other themes. This indicated the flourishing of the Guangong Opera in the Ming Dynasty.The thesis selected Ming Dynasty as a cross section, analyzed diverse images of the Guanyu's on the opera in the Ming Dynasty. -