藏族信仰结构中的原始宗教遗迹及其根源

Remains of primitive religion in Tibetan beliefs with an analysis of their roots

佛教传入藏区后 ,藏族的原始宗教 (主要是苯教 )受到很大冲击 ,但并未因此而消失。在 10 0 0多年的发展中 ,它逐渐渗透到人们的心理结构、文化观念、生活方式和道德规范中 ,积淀为一种十分深厚的文化心理 ,成为藏族信仰结构中的一个重要方面 ,直接影响着他们的生活和生产。原始宗教之所以表现出很强的生命力 ,原因很多 :原始宗教的根基深厚 ;原始宗教自身存在一定的优势 ;原始宗教所凭依的自然环境犹存 ;

The primitive religion of Tibetan was seriously smashed after the spreading of Buddhism into Tibetan communities, but it has remains. Within the development of 1000 years, the remains gradually permeate into every part of Tibetan social life and become a very important component of Tibetan belief structure. The reasons why they have strong force of life are these: their deep roots , their superiority, the existing natural environment on which they depend, and the less developed whole level of Tibetan science and culture, etc.