摘要
庄子思想是出世与入世的矛盾统一体，而后者更能表现其本质。庄子出于对黑暗现实的孤愤，深刻地批评了维持现存秩序的儒家思想，他认为以儒学为代表的传统价值观束缚人的思想，压抑人的本性，故热切期待世人摒弃这种狭隘的功利观。
Zhuangzis thought was a unity of the opposites of renouncing the world and concerned with the world, with the latter more representive of the essence. Out of his indignation against the dark reality, he deeply criticized Confucianism that tried to preserve the existing order. He thought that the traditional values represented by Confucianism shackled peoples minds and suppressed human nature, and eagerly expected people to abandon the narrow utilitarian view and to pursue an elegant spiritual life aloof from the world.
