论汉代佚名文人五言诗的生命悲剧意识

On Tragic Consciousness of Life in the Five-character Poems by Unknown Men of Letters in the Han Dynasty

刘勰、钟嵘所论和《文选》、《玉台新咏》所收的古诗中既有西汉的作品，并且尚没有充分的理由怀疑枚乘诗全为后人假托，也有东汉下层文人的作品。这些作品通过对离别相思、生命短促的的咏叹，体现了诗人的生命悲剧意识，预示了魏晋时代精神的到来。

The ancient poems discussed by LIU Xie and ZHONG Rong in their respective discourses and collected in Literary Selections and New Chant Poems on the Jade Platform, consist of Western Han works, including MEI Cheng's poems which are said to be written by later generations in his name but there has still been no ample evidence to prove it, as well as of Eastern Han works by scholars of the lower strata. The latter poetic works, by way of chanting the bidding farewell, pining for one's love, and short duration of life, reflect the poets' tragic consciousness of life, betokening the setting in of the spirit of the Wei-Jin age.