艾森豪威尔政府对朝鲜政策初探

A New Exploratory Study of the Korean Policy in Eisenhower Administration

艾森豪威尔政府对朝鲜的政策与杜鲁门政府相比 ,既有共性也有区别。就二者的共性而言 ,都是在“遏制战略”的框架内规划对朝鲜政策的 ;都坚持“在韩国主导下的统一”和加强韩国的实力地位。就二者的区别而言 ,杜鲁门政府的朝鲜政策从属于“遏制苏联集团”的战略目标 ,加强韩国实力地位的主要手段是提供军事援助 ;在亚洲军事战略部署中 ,日本占据核心地位。韩国的安全保障主要依靠美国的保护。艾森豪威尔政府对朝鲜的政策从属于“遏制中国”的战略目标 ,对韩国的援助既有军事援助也有经济援助 ,军事援助优先 ,经济援助为提高军事实力服务。美国不仅要保障韩国的安全 ,而且要推动韩国加入西太平洋地区集体防卫体系。韩国在美国的亚洲军事战略部署中的地位明显提高。这种转变 。

Compared with the U.S. policy to Korea in Truman Administration, Eisenhower Administration still originated from Containment Strategy, continued to seek the Korean reunion under the leadership of South Korea and enforced strength of South Korea. Except for the continuity and common ground above, there was much difference. U.S. Korean policy in Eisenhower Administration was shifted from dependency on Containing USSR Block to dependency on Containing China. The means of American assistance was not merely limited to military aids, economic aids was extended and prior to military aids. What's more, Korean strategic position was raised obviously in American Asian military deployment with the regulation of U.S. policy toward Japan..