艾森豪威尔政府亚洲政策的形成

The Formulation of the Eisenhower Administration's Asia Policy

朝鲜战争结束后 ,艾森豪威尔政府对美国的亚洲政策进行了多方面的调整。 1954年 ,美国国家安全委员会制定的 542 9/2号文件是新的亚洲政策的纲领。与杜鲁门政府的亚洲政策相比 ,艾氏政府的新政策体现出来的最大特点是 ,在美国亚洲遏制战略中中国已被看成是美国的主要敌人。在实践方面 ,新政策也体现出许多新的特征 ,如美国提出了建立“西太平洋集体防务体系”及“亚洲自由国家经济集团”

After the Korea War the Eisenhower Administration made a lot of adjustments to the American Asia policy. The NSC5429/2, which was formulated in 1954,was a guiding principle of the new Asia policy. Compared with its counterpart of Truman Administration, the most important character of Eisenhower's policy was that the P.R.C. had become the main enemy of the U.S.A. in Asia. There were also lots of new features in the practices of the new policy, such as the conceptions of “Western Pacific collective defense arrangement ' and “economic grouping of free Asia states '.