“一……也不(没)”句式的分析

An Analysis Of the “YI……YE BU(MEI)”pattern

“一…也不 (没 )”句式是一特殊的表示质的否定的句式 ,往往是对最小的量“一”的否定来表达质的否定 ,它具有全称否定的性质。句式中语气副词“也、都、还”具有强调和突出“一量名”语义的作用。“一量名”分为“一名量 (名 )”、“一动量”和“一时量”三种形式 ,它们的句法功能虽不同 ,但都是句式的信息焦点。本文还运用了原型范畴理论对宾语进行了讨论 ,归纳出本文句式中含“前置宾语”句子的限定条件。

the“YI……YE BU(MEI)”pattern is special in negation of quality. It implies an overall negative by negating the smallest unit “YI”.This pattern is special in negation of quality. The function of the adverbs “YE”“DOU”“HAI” is to emphasize the meaning of the pattern.“One quantitative*Mnoun”is a focus of the pattern's information,“one quantitative*Mnoun” is embodied in three forms:“one quantitative of noun*M(noun)”,“one quantitative of verb*M(noun)”,“one quantitative of time(noun)”,“Prepositional object” all of which are information*Mfocused despite their different syntactic functions in specific sentences. With using the Prototype Category Theory, the restrictive condition for the sentence was induced.