论康德艺术观的古典主义倾向

On Kant's Classic Tendency in His Artistic Viewpoint

康德力图调和古典主义与浪漫主义的矛盾 ,但是康德对法规、理性、趣味、道德等古典主义艺术原则的强调实际上压倒了他对天才、想象、自由等浪漫主义艺术品格的推崇 ,古典主义的艺术原则已构成了对浪漫主义艺术品格的解构和否定。康德在不自觉中偏向了古典主义而非浪漫主义 ,这才是康德艺术观的本来面目。时代环境、传统教育以及他个人的性格气质造就了康德的这种古典主义的偏向。

Kant attempted to compromise the conflicts between classicism and romanticism, but he put too much emphasis on the classic artistic principles such as law, rationalism, taste and morality, which overwhelmed his respect to romantic artistic styles of genius, imagination and freedom. As a result, the artistic principle of classicism negated romanticism.Kant,unconsciously,had prejudice for classicism instead of romanticism,which represents Kant's real look.Kant's tendency toward classicism was based upon the situation he was in,his traditional education and his personality.