为叙事而存在——论鲁迅小说中的叙述者“我”

On Narrator "I" in Lunxun's Novels

鲁迅小说中出现的叙述者“我”的主要功能在于使小说叙事形式具有多变性 ,构成超叙述层和主叙述层在阅读时的多元化趋向。这一叙述者在从《呐喊》向《彷徨》的写作过程中逐渐由“现身”转向“隐身”显示了鲁迅现实主义写作风格有一个渐趋成熟的进程。

The main function of the narrator 'I' in Luxun's novel lies in making the narrative form of a novel changeable, constitutes multi trends for both super narrative strata and main narrative strata in the process of reading. The narrator in the writing process for the works from Call to Arms to Wandering gradually switch from revealed identity to hidden identity, which indicates Luxun's realistic writing style has a gradual maturity.