明代的台阁雅集与怡老诗社

Tai Ge Standard Collections and Yi Lao Poem Society in the Ming Dynasty

台阁体、台阁雅集与文人结社有着互动的关系。一方面,馆阁之臣把文人结社的风气带入禁林,促进了宫廷中宴游雅会活动的兴起和台阁体的形成;另一方面,台阁体很大程度上刺激了文人结社的兴盛,比如怡老诗社的兴起,与台阁体的盛行密切相关──怡老唱和带有明显的台阁气息,这实际上反映了台阁体影响的深广,也说明明代文坛在台阁雅集盛行时期存在庙堂与山林一体化的趋势。

The Tai Ge stytle, Tai Ge Standard Collections and The Society of Scholars have the mutual dynamic relationship. On the one hand, the officials of Tai Ge brought the style of the Society of Scholars into the imperial palaces, which promoted the beginning of happy get-togethers in the palaces and the formation of the Tai Ge style; On the other hand, the Tai Ge style stimulated the growth of the Society of Scholars to a great extent. For an example, the growth of Yi Lao Poem Society and Yi Lao singing and the clear Tai Ge style had close connections with the development of Tai Ge style. All these not only reflected the profound influence of the Tai Ge style, but also demonstrated the unification tendency of the imperial ancestral temples and hills and woods in the popular period of Tai Ge Standard Collections of the literary circles in the Ming Dynasty.