论孙中山的“社会主义”思想

On SUN Zhong-shan's 'Socialist' Ideology

孙中山在对20世纪初欧美资本主义制度的弊端进行揭露和批判的基础上，以自己独特的社会历史观作为理论依据，提出了以“平均地权”、“耕者有其田”和“节制资本”为主要内容的“社会主义”经济纲领，这一经济纲领是一种主观社会主义思想，反映了孙中山对社会主义的误解，但是，这一思想中“反对封建土地制度”和“发展资本主义”的“合理内核”是应该肯定的。

Basing himself on his exposure and criticism of the evils of capitalist system in the early 20th century Europe and America,and taking his original view of socio-history as a theoretic basis,SUN Zhong-shan has put forward his “socialist' economic guiding principle,main contents of which are “equal proprietary rights of land',“land to the tiller',and “restricting the development of capital'.This guiding principle is something of subjective socialist ideology and reflects SUN's misunderstanding of socialism.However,the crux of the ideology,the ideas of “opposing feudal land system' and “developing capitalism',should be approved.