《水浒传》招安问题辨析

An analysis of the problem of amnesty and enlistment in Outlaws of the Marsh

本文认为《水浒传》的写定者是赞成走受招安这条道路的 ,其赞成招安的意图 ,有机地贯穿在小说的艺术形象及文本的整体结构体系之中。而他之所以又描写招安与反招安的内部冲突和外部斗争 ,描写义军招安立功之后的悲惨下场 ,乃是他根据人物的思想性格逻辑 ,从历史现实出发 ,理智地而不是感情用事地进行如实描写的结果。本文还分析了作者为什么肯定招安的原因。

This paper holds that the writer of Outlaws of the Marsh thinks it reasonable for the heroes in Liangshan to accept amnesty and serve the ruler. This idea of the writer's is carried out through the characterization as well as the whole structure of the novel. Instead of praising it emotionally, the writer describes rationally the struggle between the two sides and the miserable end of the heroes after accepting amnesty, in accordance with the heroes' thoughts and personalities. The reasons why the writer thinks it reasonable for them to accept amnesty are also analysed in the paper.