精神的抗拒与灵魂的救赎——试论张承志作品中的宗教世界与自然世界

The Resistance of Spirit and the Saving of Soul A Dissertation upon the Religious World and Natural World in Zhang Chengzhis Works

本文通过对张承志作品中的宗教世界和自然世界进行粗浅地把握后认为，张承志作品真诚地表现了回族人民在极端艰苦的生存环境和社会环境中，以宗教为精神慰藉，把回族人民所信仰的伊斯兰教，作为人对于理解世界的折光反映，肯定人的存在、人的价值、人的权利。同时以草原、戈壁、大河等自然景观的描写，暗示了人们对自己文化尊敬、固执和信守，表明了这种世代相袭的生存环境和精神根基的不可更改。

Zhang Chengzhis works reveal that the people of Hui nationality, in extremely difficult living environment and social environment, regarded religion as their spiritual comfort and encou ragement. In Zhangs works, Islam, which the people of Hui nationality believe in, is regarded as peoples understanding of the world, affirming mans existence, mans value and mans rights. At the same time, in the description of the landscapes such as grassland, desert and river, Zhangs works reveal the Hui peoples respect for, persistence in and faith to their culture, as well as the unchangeability of their hereditary living environment and spiritual base.