“VV”“V一下”“V一会儿”格式与动词的选用

The Phrase Pattern "VV", "V一下" and "V一会儿"and Selection of Verbs

“VV”、“V一下”、“V一会儿”是动词的广义形态变化,文章主要讨论它们与动词的选用关系:(1)除少数心理动词外,只有动作动词能出现在三种格式中;(2)在动作动词中,只有持续动词能出现在三种格式中;(3)在持续动词中,一般持续动词和短持续动词可以出现在三种格式中,长持续动词具有积极意义的才能进入三种格式中。

VV','V一下'、'V一会儿' are morphological variations. This article deals with the selective relationships between verbs and those variations: 1) Only the verbs regarding movements as well as a few psychological verbs can occur in the three patterns above; 2) Of verbs of movement, Only the verbs indicating duration can occur in the above variations; 3) Of duration verbs, general and short-term duration verbs can be fitted into these patterns, and if there are long -term duration verbs, they should have positive meaning before they can be put into the patterns.