汉赋作家的生命欲望及其创作心理特点

On the Desire of authors' Livesat Han Dynasty & Their Characteristics of Creative Psychology

汉赋作家的生命欲望可以归纳为三种基本形态 :第一 ,通过大赋写作 ,迎合帝王的好尚 ,扬名当世 ;第二 ,通过写作、立言 ,实现个体生命的价值 ,追求身后声名之不朽 ;第三 ,试图通过讽谏之义的表达 ,确立作家在特定格局中为人们所认可的角色形象。所有这些 ,都对汉赋作家的文学思想产生了深刻的影响。此外 ,汉代自朝廷到民间普遍存在的奢靡铺张、纵游恣乐的风气 ,不仅成为汉赋作家生命欲望得以滋长的土壤 ,而且还无形地塑造着他们尚“侈”的创作心理。

There were three types of desires of authors' lives at Han Dynasty. The first was to gain the temporary honor and the official rank by writing Dafu in order to cater to the emperor's interesting. The second was to l ook for the fame forever depending on their works. The third was to establish th e high social position that was approved by the noble persons. All of these had deeper influence on the authors' literary thoughts. Otherwise, the custom of ind ulging in the material luxury at Han Dynasty fostered the desires of authors' li ves and their extravagant psychology.