老聃、孔丘思想比较散论

Random Comments on the Comparison Between Lao Dan′s Thought and Confucius′ Thought

孔子复礼 ,老子复道。然其政治理论的基本倾向则是一致的 ,都是追求民利、民朴、民安 ,使社会重归和谐。二者的不同在于 :老子主张让民自正、自化、自富、自朴 ,推崇无为 ,反对干涉。孔子则倡导正之、化之、教之、富之 ,强调德教风化。

Confucius devoted himself to maintaining the feudal rites,and Lao Dan to Daosim.The two had a common tendency in their politiocal advocations.Both tried to seek the welfare and peace for the people and to make them simple-minded so as to bring the whole society back to its orignal harmony.Their difference lies in that Lao Dan maintained self-righteousness,self-teaching,self-sufficiency,advocating nonaction and noninterference,while Confucius insisted on correcting,educating and enriching the people.Both of them held a critical attitude toward reality.