试论船山诗学思想的局限性

A Preliminary Study of Limitedness in Chuanshan's Study of Poetry

作为清初大儒之一 ,王夫之的正统思想较为浓厚 ,其诗论大体以儒家温柔敦厚的诗教为宗旨。他反对诗歌中有过激情绪 ,往往以风雅为标准来评价后世诗歌 ,推崇秦汉古诗 ,贬低唐宋之诗 ;推崇抒情诗 ,贬低叙事诗 ;贬损民歌 ,反对文人向民歌学习 。

As one of the greatest scholars in the early Qing Dynasty, Wang Fu-zhi had strong orthodox concepts. He made comments on poems from the angle of gentleness and honesty. He opposed radical sentiments in poetry and commented on poems of later generations with the criteria of elegance. He generously praised the ancient poetry of Qing and Han Dynasties and belittled on the poems in the period of Tang and Song Dynasties. He praised lyric poetry and belittled narrative poems. He belittled folk songs and opposed scholars suggesting to learn from folk songs. This caused Chuanshan's comments great limitedness.