关于韩愈待命郴州的几个问题

Thoughts on Han Yu′s Waiting for Being Appointed in Chenzhou

德宗贞元末 ,韩愈贬阳山 ,旋因政局变化而待命郴州 ,考证而得韩愈于贞元二十一年的七八月之交至九月二十日之间待命郴州。考察韩愈《八月十五夜赠张功曹》中“州家申名使家抑”诗句 ,韩愈待命郴州长达 80余日的逗留 ,应是受到了湖南观察使杨凭的压制与阻扰。这主要是因为韩愈是永贞党的反对派 ,政治上的分歧使韩愈、柳宗元关系蒙上了阴影 ,而杨凭亦是柳宗元之岳父。韩柳关系上的变化 。

During the rule of Dezong in Zhenyuan,Han yu was banished to Yangshan.Soon, because of the change in the political situation of the time,he waited for new appointment in Chen zhou. Then, he became a persistant oppositionist to Yongzhen partisans, and the relationship between Han yu and Liu Zongyuan became intensified. So, great change was found in his literary creation and thinking. According to textual research in the thesis, the author inspected Hanyu′s poems and proses, and thoroughly inquired into Hanyu′s creation thoughts and his relationship with Yongzhen partisans of this period.