三十年代初左翼文学与现实主义理论

The Leftism Realism Theory at the Beginning of 1930's

在中国现代文学史上，现实主义的历史感召力并非建立在理论的元话语意义上，而是取决于中国社会的内在渴望和必然需求。对于三十年代左翼理论界而言，“现实主义”从来就是理论上的预设。左翼文学的几次理论调整，从新写实主义到唯物辩证法的创作方法再到社会主义的现实主义，都未能解决作为现实主义理论核心的真实性与主体性问题，从而使现实主义偏离求真之路，成为延伸至当代的文化遗传。

In the left - literature history, the tension between politics modernity and literature modernity drive the left literature to develop, and become its motivation as important constructive facts of pealism, the truth and the subjectivity is always alien state in Modem Chinese Literature, it forms two states: one is to emphasis the truth ignoring the subjectivity, the other is to emphasis the subjectivity ignoring the truth. The former explain the truth of the realism in Precondition of politics, the later form the Utopian narrative. In the 1930s’, the left power discourse Penetrate to the literature, so every theory adjust departure the way to the truth of the realism.