近百年来我国对印度古典文学的翻译与研究

The Translation and Research of Indias Classical Literature in China in the 20th Century

我国对印度古典文学 (不含神话、史诗与佛教文学 )的翻译 ,已有近百年的历史 ,翻译的品类涉及到诗剧、诗歌、诗论三个方面。译介最多、影响最大的是迦梨陀娑的《云使》、《沙恭达罗》和古典诗论著作《舞论》等名著。印度古典文学的译本及有关的研究成果 ,在 2 0世纪中国翻译文学史上 ,在中印文学与文化交流史上 ,都有重要的意义。为印度古典文学的翻译与研究做出突出贡献的 ,是苏曼殊、王维克、季羡林、金克木、黄宝生等人。

Chinas translation of Indias classical literature (e.g.myths,epics and Buddhist literature) has had nearly a century history. The selections have involved three aspects: poetic dramas, poems and poetic theorys. The most abundant and influencial translations are Kalidasa Meghaduta and Abhijuanasa Kuntala, classical poetic theory such as Natyasastra and so on. The translation and research on Indias classical literature has an important significance not only in the history of Chinese translating literature in the 20th century, but also in the history of Sino India literature and cultural exchange.