宋真宗和辽国策平议

On Song Zhenzong's State Policy Toward the Liao Dynasty

近千年前宋辽“澶渊之盟”，是有积极意义的重大历史事件。宋真宗赵恒利用“澶渊之役”，抓住了由“战辽”倒“和辽”的转折点，实现了“和辽”的重大战略决策。从此，宋辽双方形成共存双和的局面达百年之久，成为中国古代历史上“汉蕃和好”的佳话。宋辽双方都为此作出了妥协和让步，都是“屈而不辱”。赵恒作为这一历史事件的关键人物之一，其各项举措大致不错，尚不失为有识有谋有为的君主。

The Song Dynasty contracted an alliance with the Liao Dynasty at Chanyuan a thousand years ago, which was a positive and important historical event. By taking advantage of the battle at Chanyuan, ac Zhenzong, Zhao Heng seized the turning point from being at war with take Liao Dynasty to making a compromise with the Liao Dynasty. And he succeeded in carrying out the important strategic policy of restoring good relationship with the Liao Dynasty. Thus, both the two parties were in peaceful coexistence with each other for a long period of one thousand years. The fact that Han reconciled with Fan was well known far and wide in the ancient history. Of course, both of them made me compromise and concessions, and although they both yielded, they did not bring humiliation upon each other. As one of the critical figures of this historical event, Zhao Hang took a series of considerably effective measures in the first year of Jing De. So he was a monarch of courage and insight, of resource and astuteness, and of achievement as well.