论姜夔的诗学思想及其词创作

On Jiang Kui's Thinking on Poetry and his Poetic Creation

姜夔是南宋时期著名词人、诗论家。他的诗学思想深刻独到 ,不同流俗。在诗的本体论方面 ,他不苟同当时盛行的江西诗论和理学诗论 ,倡导“诗缘情而绮靡” ;在主体论方面 ,他从外在的技法到内在的涵养、天赋两个方面提出要求 ;在创作论方面 ,他不仅总结出一套颇具指导意义的技法、技巧 ,而且特别强调“妙悟”与“兴会” ;在风格论方面 ,他标举“风雅” ,但更推崇“自然高妙”。

Jiang Kui was a famous poet and critic of poetry in the South Song dynasty.Unlike the common views,his thinking on poetry was very profound and original.As for the ontology of poetry,he disagreed with the theories and criticism of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties,which had a great vogue in Jiangxi at the time.He persisted in pursuing real feeling rather than flowery language.With respect to the theory of principal part of poetry,he put forward the requirements ranging from external technique and regularity to internal self restraint and intelligence.In terms of writing,he not only summed up a set of techniques and skills,but also stressed powerful comprehension and the spur of his writing is unique in art.His writings were original.His emotions were expressed calmly and good humoredly.