从众心理与三十年代文学转向

The Mental Unity of Crowds and the Swerve of the Literature in the 30's

革命文学的兴起是上世纪３０年代文学的一个鲜明特征。面对“革命文学”的浩大声势，“五四”启蒙文学阵营发生了分化与转向。一批曾坚持文化启蒙、追求个性解放的作家转而选择了谋求大众解放和无产阶级革命的政治文学。３０年代文学转向与社会历史变革紧密相关，但创作主体内在心理机制对这种转向的影响也不容忽视。从众心理是３０年代文学转向的一个重要因素。

One obvious character of the literature in the 30's is the rising of the 'Revolution Literature'. Facing the advent of the 'Revolution Literature', the camp of enlightening literature polarized and swerved, in which some writers who had applied themselves to cultural enlightenment and individuality liberty turned to pursue political literature that buck for the liberty of the people and the proletarian revolution. Although the swerve has its social and historical reason, the impact of the writers' internal psychology cannot be ignored. The mental unity of crowds is an important cause of the swerve of literature in the 30's.