20世纪郑廷玉与其杂剧研究综述

A Summary of the Study of Zheng Ting-yu and His Poetic Drama

本文对 2 0世纪尤其是 80年代以来有关元代著名喜剧作家郑廷玉的研究状况作了简要回顾 ,从中可见元杂剧研究所走过的曲折历程 ,对郑廷玉及其杂剧的认识也同样呈现出阶段性变化的特点。由社会功利性的政治与道德评判到以探究作家创作心理为前提 ,全面地认知郑氏杂剧所折射的时代意识和深刻而丰富的文化意蕴 ,并由单一的线型思维模式推进到多元并举的多维度、多思路的立体式探寻 ,标示着元杂剧整体到个案研究均已显现出鲜明的学术品格 。

This article is a brief review of the study of Zheng Tingyu,the Yuan Dynasty comedian writer,done since 20th century,especially 1980s.From this article we can see clearcy the complicated course towards the study of Yuan Dynasty poetic dramas and the changing recognition of Zheng Tingyu and his plays.These features include the presupposition based on the political and moral evaluation and the exploration of the writer's writing psychology,the allround recognition of the time conciousness and the rich cultural implication Zheng tingyu's poetic plays reflected,and the exploration of his plays from the mono_mode of thinking to the multi_mode of thinking.All this shows that the study of Yuan Dynasty poetic plays portraits bright academic styles both as a whole and as individual cases,and that the sudy is going on scientifically.