试论南宋初年高宗对金退避妥协的原因

On the Causes of Gaozong Emperor's Policy of Withdrawing from and Compromising with Jin Dynasty in the Early Years of the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋政权建立后 ,面对金人南下的威胁 ,宋高宗采取了退避妥协的政策。这一政策 ,成了南宋社会一切矛盾冲突与危机的总根源。南宋初期 ,政权腐朽 ,高宗无意中兴 ,军政涣散 ,力量薄弱 ,社会矛盾突出 ,统治力量分散 。

After the political power of the Southern Song Dynasty was established,faced with the threat of Jin Dynasty's invading the southern parts of the country,Gaozong the emperor took the policy of withdrawing and compromising.It is this policy that became the general source of all the conflicts and crises in the society.In a word,the corruption of the political power, the hopelesness of resurgence,the slackness of the army,the weakness of the national power,the sharpness of the social conflicts and the decentralization of the political strength resulted in the formation of Gaozong's compromising and withdrawing policy in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty..