荒诞的意义——君特·格拉斯的小说《铁皮鼓》中的现实与超现实

On the Significance of Absurdness Reality and Super-reality in the Novel Blechtrommel by Günter Grass

德国当代著名文学家君特·格拉斯在小说《铁皮鼓》中，通过小说主人公奥斯卡这一怪诞而又真实的艺术形象，以一个侏儒的视角，向人们叙述了一个神奇的故事。小说的很多情节是荒诞的，在现实生活中不可能发生，然而它又对德国现代不同的历史环境中的现实生活作了真实、细致的描写。作者把那个时代的现实生活与他极为丰富的想像力相结合，通过荒诞这种特有的艺术手法，创造了“现实”与“超现实”的艺术对接。

Gunter Grass,the famous contemporary German writer,tells a magic story in his novel Blechtrommel in the view of Oscar,a dwarf who is weird but authentic.On the one hand,many plots in the novel are ridiculous, actually impossible in reality;on the other hand,it gives the most authentic,most minute description of modern Germany in different historical periods.The writer creates the artistic combination of reality and super-reality in a specifically weird way,combining the actual life of these days and his rich imagination.