我国知识分子宪法地位的历史发展

THE HISTORICALL DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF INTELLECTUAIS IN CHINA

我国知识分子的宪法地位从民主革命时期开始 ,以 1937年《中国共产党抗日救国十大纲领》的条款为标志 ,195 4年新中国成立后第一部宪法的诞生 ,正式确立了知识分子的宪法地位 ;反右斗争扩大化和文化大革命期间 ,知识分子的宪法地位名存实亡 ;1978年的宪法 ,恢复了知识分子的地位 ,但仍然将其列在工农联盟之外的统战对象。 1982年的宪法 ,知识分子被列入了人民民主专政的依靠力量之一 。

Beginning from 1937 when The C.P.C's Ten Outlines to Resist Japanese Aggression and Save the Country was published to 1954,when New China's first constiution came into being,the constitutional position of intellectuals in China was established.During the Anti-Rightist Campaign and the Cultural Revolution,such position existed only in name.In 1978 version of the constitution,intellectual's position was retored,but they were excluded from the worker-farmer alliance and were regarded as the member of the United Front.The constitution of 1982 makes the intellectuale become one part of the strength for the people's democratic dictatorship to rely on and they enjoy the same position as the workers and farmers in our country.