论中国文学童话的产生

The Origin of Chinese Literary Fairy Tales

本文研究中国文学童话的产生。中国文学童话创作始于19世纪20年代。本世纪初开始的外国童话译介启动了中国文学童话的产生进程。“五·四”运动前，此进程较为缓慢，童话理论研究方面有所进展。“五·四”新文学运动的兴起，带动儿童观、教育观、儿童文学观的转变，间接或直接促成了中国文学童话的诞生。以叶圣陶的创作为标志，具有鲜明民族特色的中国文学童话，开始走上了新的发展道路。

The aritcle is on the origin of Chinese literary fairy tales. Chinese literary fairy tales were born in the 1920s. At the beginning of this century, foreign fairy tales began to be translated in to Chinese, which initiated the creation of Chinese literary fairy tales. But before the May 4th Movement of 1919, the development of Chinese literary fairy tales was rather slow while the achievements were mainly in the studies of theory of fairy tales. The May 4th New Literature Movement spurred on changes in the outlook on children's literature and helped bring about the birth of Chinese fairy tales. Marked by Ye Shengtao's creations, Chinese literary fairy tales en tered a new stage of development.